[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.roxaco.cz\/jak-byly-domestikovany-kocky\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.roxaco.cz\/jak-byly-domestikovany-kocky\/","headline":"Jak byly domestikov\u00e1ny ko\u010dky?","name":"Jak byly domestikov\u00e1ny ko\u010dky?","description":" […]","datePublished":"2024-07-27","dateModified":"2024-07-27","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.roxaco.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.roxaco.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44215cbfc388d6c267f7eccf0a5fae95a459f733d44435ee1a21bfc9d2aea339?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44215cbfc388d6c267f7eccf0a5fae95a459f733d44435ee1a21bfc9d2aea339?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"roxaco.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.roxaco.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/kocka3_6.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.roxaco.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/kocka3_6.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.roxaco.cz\/jak-byly-domestikovany-kocky\/","about":["V\u011bda"],"wordCount":432,"articleBody":"Kdy\u017e se mluv\u00ed o domestikaci, obvykle si ji p\u0159edstavujeme tak, \u017ee pralidi odchytili \u010di na\u0161li ml\u00e1\u010fata n\u011bjak\u00e9ho zv\u00ed\u0159ete. Ta pak chovali a k\u0159\u00ed\u017eili d\u00e1l ta, kter\u00e1 byla nejpovoln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a \u010dlov\u011bka nejl\u00e9pe p\u0159ij\u00edmala. A je pravdou, \u017ee u spousty druh\u016f to skute\u010dn\u011b tak fungovalo. Jak u\u017e to v\u0161ak tak b\u00fdv\u00e1, na\u0161ly se v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b i v\u00fdjimky. A jednou z\u00a0nich je i jeden z\u00a0nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00edch dom\u00e1c\u00edch mazl\u00ed\u010dk\u016f, ko\u010dka.\u00a0Jist\u011b jste si v\u0161imli, \u017ee ta klasick\u00e1, se kterou se setk\u00e1me p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na vesnic\u00edch, se od sv\u00e9 divok\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9 a\u017e tak neli\u0161\u00ed. Jist\u011b, najdeme zde barevn\u00e9 varianty, kter\u00e9 se v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 nevyskytuj\u00ed, av\u0161ak kdybychom vedle sebe postavili ko\u010dku divokou a dom\u00e1c\u00ed, laik by m\u011bl velk\u00e9 probl\u00e9my ur\u010dit, kter\u00e1 je kter\u00e1. A to je \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b d\u016fsledkem odli\u0161n\u00e9ho zp\u016fsobu domestikace. Zde toti\u017e lid\u00e9 nelovili mal\u00e1 ko\u0165ata a nechovali je. Nam\u00edsto toho na\u0161i p\u0159edci uzav\u0159eli s\u00a0divok\u00fdmi ko\u010dkami jakousi smlouvu.\u00a0\u00a0Za\u010dalo to kr\u00e1tce pot\u00e9, co se z\u00a0p\u016fvodn\u00edch lovc\u016f a sb\u011bra\u010d\u016f stalo zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 spole\u010denstv\u00ed. Obil\u00ed bylo nutn\u00e9 n\u011bkde uskladnit, a tak vznikla prvn\u00ed sila. Ta ov\u0161em p\u0159itahovala i jin\u00e9 \u017eivo\u010dichy, kte\u0159\u00ed se na nov\u00e9m zdroji potravy r\u00e1di p\u0159i\u017eivili, zejm\u00e9na pak my\u0161i. A ti dok\u00e1zali velmi snadno zne\u010distit celou \u00farodu, co\u017e mohlo b\u00fdt pro danou vesnici katastrof\u00e1ln\u00ed.\u00a0\u00a0A zde p\u0159i\u0161ly ke slovu ko\u010dky, specialist\u00e9 na lov drobn\u00e9 zv\u011b\u0159e. Ty velmi brzy post\u0159ehly, \u017ee sila nab\u00edz\u00ed dobrou p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost se dob\u0159e naj\u00edst, pr\u00e1v\u011b d\u00edky my\u0161\u00edm populac\u00edm, kter\u00e9 zde s\u00eddlily. Lid\u00e9 si pak velmi brzy v\u0161imli, \u017ee tito relativn\u011b drobn\u00ed \u017eivo\u010dichov\u00e9 jsou z\u00e1rove\u0148 i vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed lovci my\u0161\u00ed, a tak za\u010dali p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161let, jak by je u sebe udr\u017eeli.\u00a0Nakonec se dosp\u011blo k\u00a0jak\u00e9si nepsan\u00e9 dohod\u011b: ko\u010dky budou lovit drobn\u00e9 hlodavce, kter\u00e9 nav\u00edc mohou n\u00e1sledn\u011b i sn\u00edst, a lid\u00e9 jim za to poskytnou p\u0159\u00edst\u0159e\u0161\u00ed, ochranu a j\u00eddlo v\u00a0dob\u011b nouze. A tato dohoda funguje prakticky v\u00a0nepozm\u011bn\u011bn\u00e9 podob\u011b dodnes. A to je i d\u016fvod, pro\u010d se ko\u010dky nestaly tak z\u00e1visl\u00fdmi na \u010dlov\u011bku a uchovaly si svou nez\u00e1vislost.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.7\/5 - (7 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Jak byly domestikov\u00e1ny ko\u010dky?","item":"https:\/\/www.roxaco.cz\/jak-byly-domestikovany-kocky\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]